To immigrate to Canada, you must furnish language test results from an accredited institution. Currently, there are three recognized English language test providers: the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP), and the Pearson English Test (PTE).
IRCC does not favor any specific test provider; results from all three tests hold equal weight. Therefore, you have the flexibility to choose the test that suits you best.
Regardless of the test you opt for, the results must be obtained within the last two years to be considered valid. Each of these tests assesses four language abilities: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
IELTS: IELTS is a globally recognized English proficiency exam, offering both General Training and Academic categories. For Canadian immigration purposes, the IELTS – General Training is recommended. Scores are assigned for each language ability, with an overall band score that consolidates your performance across all areas.
CELPIP: Developed specifically by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), CELPIP evaluates Canadian English proficiency, incorporating elements of British and American English as well as Canadian accents. The CELPIP – General Test is required for immigration purposes. Initially available only in Canada, CELPIP has expanded internationally to countries like the UAE, South Korea, Singapore, the Philippines, India, China, and the USA.
PTE: The Pearson Test of English Core (PTE Core) is a newly introduced English proficiency test designed by Pearson to fulfill IRCC’s language proficiency criteria for Canadian immigration applicants. Like other language tests, PTE evaluates reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities. Pearson Canada Inc. oversees the administration of the PTE Core.
For French proficiency demonstration in the Express Entry system, you must undertake either the Test d’évaluation de français (TEF) or the Test de connaissance du français (TCF). These tests assess speaking, listening, reading, and writing abilities. Candidates aiming to claim Express Entry points for French proficiency must complete one of these tests.
Express Entry encompasses three distinct immigration programs, each with its own language proficiency requirements. Given the high competitiveness of Express Entry, candidates with higher language scores stand a better chance of success.